Cawaaqibka kadhalankaro Kaluumaysiga Sharcidarada ah, Xalku maxu yahay?

 

Illegal Unreported, Unregulated Fishing in Somalia – IUU fishing (Kaluumaysiga Sharcidarada ah - Somalia)

Badda Somalia waxa si wayn uga socday sanadihi lasoodhaafay ila hada  kaluumaysi sharci daro ah kasoo ay sameeyaan maraakiib waa wayn oo lagaleeyahay wadamo kaladuwan kuwaso isticmaalo shabaqyo qaadayo waxwaliba sidokalana waxyeelaynaya deegaanka badda ( Marine Eviroment).  2005, FAO  waxa ay report garaysay in kudhawaad 700 oo markiib shisheeye ay kalluumaysi sharci daro ah kasamaynayen xeebaha Somalia . Sarah M. Glaser et al, (2019) article ay qoren waxa ay kusheegen in 2014 ay maraakiibta shisheeye ka kaqaaten biyaha Somalia kaluun gaarayo 92,500 mt. Wasaarada kaluumaysiga iyo dhaqaalaha buluuga ah waxa ay shegtay in ay marwaliba arkan maraakiibta sida sharcidarada ah ugu jiro biyaha Somalia lakin aysan waxba kaqabankarin. maadama an xog dhamaystiran oo cadaynaysa xadiga kaluunka ay Maraakibta shisheeyuhu kaqaatan biyaha soomaliya aan lahayn hadana waxa cad in maraakib tiro beel ah ay baddena ay joogta uga kaluumaystan.

Cawaaqibka kadhalanayo  IUU fishing

·        Fish exploitation- madaama ay maraakiibtu yihin kuwa waa wayn waxay qaadayan kaluun aad ubadan taasina waxa ay sababaysa in kaluunka badda uu yaraado sidookale waxa ay adeegsanayan shaabaqyo mesh size kooda ama duleelkoodu ad uyaryahay oo aysan waxba kabaxsankarin tasoo keenayso in ay xata kaluunki yaryaraa ee tarmilahay in ay qaadaan.

·        Economic impact – marki badda laxaalufiyo waxa dhacayso in ay kaluumaysatada gudaha waayan wax ay sooqabtaan taaso saamayna dhaqaale bulsho keenayso

·        Marine Environmental degradation – maraakiibtaan waxa ay baabi’in karan degaanka badda madaama ay adeegsanayan shabaqyo xaaqayo waxawaliba  , sidookale waxa ay kushubikaran wasaq

 

Solution (Xalka)

Ø In la awoodeeyo ciidamada badda( Navy)

Ø In lagafaa’idaysto heshiiska ay Somlia saxiixday ee Port State Measures Agreement(PSMA)

Ø In maraakiibta lagalasocdo vessel monitoring system(VMS) ka ila dekadaha ay kuxiranayan kadibna ladacweyo